\begin{thebibliography}{10}

\bibitem{McKee}
S.~McKee, W.~A. Wulf, and T.~C. Landon.
\newblock {Bounds on Memory Bandwidth in Streamed Computations}.
\newblock In {\em {Lecture Notes in Computer Science 966}}, pages 83--99.
  Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1995.

\bibitem{McCalpin}
John~D. McCalpin.
\newblock {Memory Bandwidth and Machine Balance in Current High Performance
  Computers}.
\newblock {\em IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Computer
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\newblock \\http://www.computer.org/tab/tcca/news/dec95/dec95\_mccalpin.ps.

\bibitem{LINPACK1}
J.~Dongarra.
\newblock {The LINPACK Benchmark: An Explanation}.
\newblock {\em Supercomputing}, pages 10--14, Spring 1988.

\bibitem{LINPACK2}
J.~Dongarra.
\newblock {Performance of Various Computers Using Standard Linear Equations
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\newblock Technical Report TR MCSRD 23, Argonne National Laboratory, March
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\bibitem{Marshall97a}
J.~Marshall, C.~Hill, L.~Perelman, and A.~Adcroft.
\newblock {Hydrostatic, quasi-hydrostatic and non-hydrostatic ocean modeling}.
\newblock {\em J. Geophys. Res.}, in press 1997.

\bibitem{Klinger96}
B.~Klinger, J.~Marshall, and U.~Send.
\newblock Representation and parameterisation of deep convective plumes by
  mixing.
\newblock {\em J. Geophys. Res.}, 101 (C8):18175--18182, August 1996.

\bibitem{Speer95}
K.~G. Speer and J.~Marshall.
\newblock The growth of convective plume at seafloor hot springs.
\newblock {\em J. Marine Res.}, 53:1025--1057, 1995.

\bibitem{Visbeck96}
M.~Visbeck, J.~Marshall, and H.~Jones.
\newblock On the dynamics of convective chimneys in the ocean.
\newblock {\em J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, 26:1721--1734, September 1996.

\bibitem{Jones96}
H.~Jones and J.~Marshall.
\newblock Restratification after deep convection.
\newblock {\em J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, in press 1997.

\bibitem{Haine96}
T.~Haine and J.~Marshall.
\newblock Gravitational, symmetric and baroclinic instability of the oceanic
  mixed layer.
\newblock {\em J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, in press 1997.

\bibitem{Menem96}
D.~Menemenlis, T.~Webb, C.~Wunsch, U.~Send, and C.~Hill.
\newblock {Basin-Scale Ocean Circulation from Combined Altimetric, Tomographic
  and Model Data}.
\newblock {\em Nature}, in press 1997.

\bibitem{men97}
D.~Menemenlis and C.~Wunsch.
\newblock {Linearization of an Oceanic Circulation Model for Data Assimilation
  and Climate Studies}.
\newblock {\em Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology}, in press 1997.

\bibitem{adc96}
A.~Adcroft, C.~Hill, and J.~Marshall.
\newblock {On the Treatment of Topography in Numerical Ocean Models}.
\newblock {\em Mon. Wea. Rev.}, in press 1997.

\bibitem{Marshall97b}
J.~Marshall, A.~Adcroft, C.~Hill, and L.~Perelman.
\newblock {A finite-volume, incompressible Navier-Stokes model for studies of
  the ocean on parallel computers}.
\newblock {\em J. Geophys. Res.}, in press 1997.

\bibitem{Harlow65}
F.~H. Harlow and J.~E. Welch.
\newblock Numerical calculation of time-dependent viscous incompressible flow.
\newblock {\em Phys. Fluids}, 8:2182, 1965.

\bibitem{Brugge91}
R.~Brugge, H.~L. Jones, and J.~Marshall.
\newblock Non-hydrostatic ocean modelling for studies of open-ocean deep
  convection.
\newblock In {\em {Proceedings of the Workshop on Deep Convection and Deep
  Water Formation in the Ocean}}, pages 325--340. Elsevier Science Publishers,
  Holland, 1991.

\bibitem{Miller74b}
M.~J. Miller.
\newblock On the use of pressure as vertical co-ordinate in modelling.
\newblock {\em Quart. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.}, 100:155--162, 1974.

\bibitem{Arvind95}
A.~Shaw, K-C Cho, C.~Hill, R.~P. Johnson, J.~Marshall, and Arvind.
\newblock {A comparison of implicitly parallel multithreaded and data parallel
  implementations of an ocean model based on the Navier-Stokes equations}.
\newblock Technical Report CSG Memo 364, MIT LCS, 1995.

\bibitem{TMC91}
Thinking Machine Corporation.
\newblock {\em The CM-5 Technical Summary}, 1991.

\bibitem{Fenwick95}
D.~M.~Fenwick et.al.
\newblock {The AlphaServer 8000 Series: High-end Server Platform Development}.
\newblock {\em Digital Technical Journal}, 7(1), 1995.

\bibitem{Edmondson95}
J.~H.~Edmondson et.al.
\newblock {Internal Organization of the Alpha 21164, a 300-MHz 64-bit
  Quad-issue CMOS RISC Microprocessor}.
\newblock {\em Digital Technical Journal}, 7(1), 1995.

\bibitem{CMF}
Thinking Machine Corporation.
\newblock {\em CM Fortran Language Reference Manual, V2.1}, January 1994.

\bibitem{DEC-HPF}
J.~Harris et.al.
\newblock {Compiling High Performance Fortran for Distributed-memory Systems}.
\newblock {\em {DEC Technical Journal}}, 7(3), 1995.
\newblock \\ftp://ftp.digital.com/pub/Digital/info/DTJ/v7n3\_03\_FORTRAN.ps.

\bibitem{BLAS-DESC}
C.~Lawson, R.~Hanson, D.~Kincaid, and Krogh F.
\newblock {Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms for Fortran Usage}.
\newblock {\em ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software}, 5(3):308--323, 1979.

\bibitem{DEC-DXML}
D.~P.~Manley C.~Kamath, R.~Ho.
\newblock {DXML: A High-performance Scientific Subroutine Library}.
\newblock {\em Digital Technical Journal}, 6(3), 1994.
\newblock ftp://ftp.digital.com/pub/Digital/info/DTJ/v3n6-dxml.txt.

\bibitem{PCFD95}
C.~Hill and J.~Marshall.
\newblock {Application of a parallel Navier-Stokes model to ocean circulation}.
\newblock In {\em {Parallel Computational Fluid Dynamics: Implementations and
  Results Using Parallel Computers}}, pages 545--552. Elsevier Science
  Publishers, Holland, 1995.

\bibitem{Giering}
R.~Giering and T.~Kaminski.
\newblock {Recipes for Adjoint Code Construction}.
\newblock Technical Report 212, Max-Planck-Institute for Meteorology, 1996.

\end{thebibliography}
